Did Beer Drinking Free Masons Build the Pyramids?

January 11, 2010

In Fermenting Revolution, I wrote about how the pyramids were built on beer. This much has been known for some time now. Not only do many of the pyramids of Egypt have beer chambers and beer offerings carved in stone, but we also know the builders were given rations of beer.

What we didn’t know, apparently, until now is that these beer drinking masons may have been free men not slaves as some have thought. Building beeramids was heady stuff, so I’m glad to hear the laborers not only enjoyed the stuff themselves but were not tethered to job.

I took the below picture in a museum in Aswan, in Upper Egypt. It shows a skeleton buried with beer jugs.


Obama Beer

February 17, 2008

Drinking beer and talking politics. Two great past times that taste great together. That is until I read that I live in a so-called “wine track” state.

That’s what Thomas Schaller, associate professor of political science at University of Maryland, called Maryland when he  grouped it together with California, New Jersey, and Connecticut, as one of the places where incomes are high, people are well-educated and the electorate is less concerned about race – and will therefore vote for Obama as the democratic nominee.

According to a McClatchy Newspapers article by David Lightman, Schaller distinguished Maryland from so-called “beer track” states like Ohio and Pennsylvania (which is where I was born and raised). So far his theory seems to be holding true, given Obama’s trouncing of Clinton in the recent Potomac Primary. But try telling Barack’s Kenyan countrymen (Obama’s father is Kenyan) that he’s a wine tippler rather than a beer drinker.

Kenyans seem to be fond of using beer as a political symbol. When I was there in college in the early nineties and Kenya was preparing for its first ever multiparty democratic elections, it was popular in bars to order “two two”, which meant two beers but was also code for supporting multiparty elections. Now Kenyan’s are referring to the local Senator Beer as “Obama beer.” Check out this news video.


Beer and Chips

November 18, 2007

When I was a college student living in Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, I virtually lived on a diet of warm Tusker beer and chips. Chips as in french fries, not as in crisps. Kenya was colonized by the Brits so Kenyans use the British terminology for fried potato things.

Frito LayMy chips of choice were served up at a place called Hoggers, where for about 25 cents a hungry student could get a plastic bowl filled with freshly cut, deep-fried potatoes, douse them in pili pili sauce, and proceed to cry tears of spicy joy as the fork stabbed at chunks of grease-coated greatness floating in the soup of oil, potatoes, and hot sauce. It was so delicious and so cheap that I’d often eat it two or three times a day. Plus, it was right next door to Afro Unity, the pub where I’d drink bottles of warm Tusker until all hours of the day and night. I’ve never found a hot sauce in the U.S. that compares to pili pili – they just don’t make it here the way they do over there.

The combination of beer and chips, although light on the pocketbook, carried a different kind of weight. It was heavy in, um, actual weight. I put on a good 10-15 pounds in four months of beer-guzzling and chip-hogging.

But I was a skinny lad so I didn’t really care. In fact, I was actually happy to put on some weight. But I was so much younger then.

Now to make a dubious segue into another weighty topic . . .

Global warming has been topping the headlines of the Washington Post lately. There are new stories just about every day. The latest of which have to do with the newest report from the U.N. Intergovernmental Commission on Climate Change, wherein 2,500 scientists explain that a quarter of the planet’s species will die if we don’t curb emissions within seven years.

A number of breweries have already taken their own measures striving for climate-neutrality, like Sierra Nevada, who is nearing energy-independence with their on-site efficiency, fuel cells, and solar arrays. I expect this from a lefty, northern California microbrewery.

But strangely, a few global corporate pig-dogs are beginning to take emissions into their own hands (that came out wrong, although their corporate hands may indeed be soiled with the guilt of decades of pollution).

For example, Frito-Lay, purveyor of many a pulverized potato, is aiming to take their Arizona-based factory off-grid and become a net-zero producer of greenhouse gas emissions. Read the New York Times article about it here. Frito-Lay is owned by Pepsi Co., the company which earlier this year made the largest purchase of renewable energy ever – enough to offset 100% of its energy consumption.

The article quotes David Haft, Frito-Lay’s group vice president for sustainability and productivity, as saying: “This might not make a hell of a lot of sense initially, but long term this is where we need to go.” Less than inspiring perhaps, but true nonetheless.

Now if they could just come up with a decent pili pili sauce.


An Academic Symposium Returns to Alcohol

August 29, 2007

Alcohol in the Atlantic WorldAccording to Etymology Online, the term “symposium” came from the Greek for “drinking party” or “convivial gathering of the educated.” I expect that will be the case at this upcoming conference: Alcohol in the Atlantic World, at York University in Toronto, October 24-27, 2007.

Here’s a description from the event website:

Since humans discovered the effects that could be derived from alcohol there has been interest in its economic and social benefits as well as its negative effects on individuals and society. Yet the systematic study of alcohol in its varied historical and sociological manifestations is still in its infancy since it is usually relegated only to discussions of morality and sensational journalism.

Alcohol in the Atlantic World: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives is an international workshop aimed at exploring the ways in which alcohol provided a mechanism for integrating the Atlantic world, viz, Europe, Africa and the Americas.

What better place to hold this than Toronto, a town filled with local beer!


The Session #6 Fruit Beer: Mfula Mfula, Pineapple Beer from Zululand

August 3, 2007

The Session(The Session is a monthly group blogging event. Learn more about it here.)

This month’s topic for The Session is fruit beer, hosted by Greg Clow at Beer, Beats, and Bites. Here’s my contribution to the fruitiness.

Mfula Mfula, also called riva riva in English, and nicknamed ‘cream of tart’, is a Zulu fermentation of bread, oats, sugar and pineapple. The base of bread and oats makes this technically a beer, fortified with processed cane sugar plus the natural sugar of the pineapple.

I brewed a 20 liter batch with a friend who worked in the kitchen of the hotel where I brewed beer. Here’s a recipe and some photos from our brewing session.

Ingredients for 20 Liters of Mfula Mfula

20 liters warm water
1 pineapple
3 loaves of bread
About 20-25 stale rolls
½ kg jungle oats
1 kg brown sugar
20 mg powdered bread yeast

Instructions
Chop pineapple and crumble bread. Mix all ingredients well by hand until bread crumbs are very fine. Close lid loosely and leave over night to ferment. In the morning, strain the coarse chunks of pineapple and bread with a large strainer. We used a plastic net sack, the kind you get with a bag of oranges. Strain a second time with a fine sieve. Add a small does more of sugar upon serving in order to sweeten the taste and cut down on the strong, warm alcohol overtones. The whole batch should be consumed within one day.

Crumble bread
Crumble the old bread into a bucket full of water.

Brown sugar
Add brown sugar, oats and pineapple.

Mixing
Mush it all together real good.
yeast
Add a few packets of regular old bread yeast.

Fermentation
Put a lid on it and let it ferment overnight. But don’t seal it tightly or else you’ll get a blowover like we did – I insisted we close the lid tight even though she told me it wasn’t important! You could seal it tightly and put a blowoff tube through the lid but keeping this sucker airtight isn’t really necessary because it’ll still be very much alive when you drink it the next day. There’s no time for nasties to get a foothold and make it taste weird – I mean, weird is a matter of taste I suppose.

Strain
Strain it once through something coarse like this netting from an orange bag.

sieve
Then put it through a finer sieve to filter out some smaller bits.

Enjoy
Enjoy! It’s white and very frothy like a white water river, hence the moniker “riva riva.”

I was told that this beer evolved in part due to the alcohol laws of Apartheid. For a period, black South Africans were prohibited from making or consuming alcohol. Eventually they were permitted to buy and consume drink, but only from government owned “shebeens.” So, just like Prohibition in the U.S., the illegal trade in alcohol focused on high potency – brewing a low-alcohol session beer was hardly worth the risk of being thrown in a South African jail, or worse.


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